Responsiveness-to-Intervention Symposium

December 4-5, 2003 * Kansas City, Missouri

The National Research Center on Learning Disabilities sponsored this two-day symposium focusing on responsiveness-to-intervention (RTI) issues. The speakers, discussants, and participants assembled represented the wide diversity of individuals with a vested interest in LD determination issues. Advocates, instructional staff, researchers, and state-level education officials brought their collective and considerable expertise to the discussions.

Jeff Grimes and Sharon Kurns of Heartland Area Education Agency in Iowa presented an invited paper during the symposium. For links to papers and materials, visit the main Symposium 2003 page.


Jeff Grimes

Jeff Grimes is coordinator of Innovation and Best Practices at the Heartland AEA in Johnston, Iowa. He is the co-editor of four editions of Best Practices in School Psychology (NASP), co-editor of Children's Needs: Psychological Perspectives (NASP), co-editor of Special Education in Transition, and other publications. He is an advocate for problem-solving practices, a schoolwide model that supports all students' learning, response-to-intervention practice that emphasizes student outcomes, proactive intervention designed to enhance student results, and systemic school reform.

Sharon Kurns

Sharon Kurns is supervisor of Instructional Services for Heartland AEA 11 Iowa. Her teaching experience includes working with students with both severe and mild disabilities. Before assuming her current role with the agency, Sharon worked as an educational consultant assisting educators in Heartland schools with the implementation of a problem-solving system. Currently, Sharon assists with the coordination of professional development for special education teachers and AEA support staff. She works with other Heartland staff to produce the publications used to guide the implementation of the system, such as the Heartland Program Manual and Improving Children's Educational Results Through Data-Based Decision Making. Sharon also serves on the agency's Reading Council and supports the implementation of the Heartland Early Literacy Project.

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The symposium was made possible by the support of the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education Programs. Renee Bradley, Project Officer. Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the U.S. Department of Education.